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Writer's pictureAIRBOSS RC

How do RC Servos and Receivers Work?

Getting started in the RC world can be daunting. So many planes, so many parts, so many ways to build your perfect plane. Knowing the function and role each part plays is a great place to start in your RC journey.


So what is a servo?


A servo in the context of RC planes is a small but essential component that plays a crucial role in controlling various aspects of the aircraft's movement. Think of it as the muscle behind your RC plane's operations.


Servos are responsible for precisely moving control surfaces like ailerons, elevators, and rudders, allowing pilots to manipulate the plane's attitude, direction, and altitude. These compact devices translate signals from your transmitter into physical movements, offering real-time responsiveness and accuracy.


Servos are a linchpin in achieving the agility and control necessary for aerobatics, maneuvers, and stable flight, making them a fundamental part of any RC aircraft setup.


In other words, your plane can only fly as smoothly and precisely as you like because of the quality servos you install in it.


Here's an example of what a servo will look like:




Here's a servo we've tested through hundreds of hours of flight. The verdict? It's a reliable servo that offers peace of mind to veteran and new RC hobbyists.



So what is a receiver?


In the world of RC planes, a receiver is the central nervous system of your aircraft, responsible for translating the signals sent by your transmitter into actions that control the plane's movements.


Essentially, it acts as the communication bridge between you and your aircraft. The receiver processes the commands you input through your transmitter's controls, such as throttle, aileron, elevator, and rudder, and then relays these commands to the servos and other onboard systems, directing the plane's behavior.


Whether you're executing a graceful turn or soaring through the sky, the receiver ensures that your RC plane responds accurately and swiftly to your every command, making it a vital component in the realm of remote-controlled aviation.


For your reference, here's what a receiver might look like:



an overhead view of an Frsky Archer receiver

Want this exact receiver? Shop our FrSky Archer Receivers.




How do servos and receivers work together in my plane?


Servos and receivers work in seamless harmony to bring an RC plane to life.


The receiver, as the hub of communication, receives radio signals transmitted from the pilot's remote control unit. These signals contain specific instructions for controlling the plane, including commands for throttle, aileron, elevator, and rudder movements.


The receiver then deciphers these signals and distributes them to the appropriate servos strategically placed within the aircraft.


Servos, often referred to as the "muscles" of the RC plane, play a pivotal role in executing these commands. Each servo is connected to a control surface, such as ailerons, elevators, or rudders.


When the receiver sends a signal to a servo, the servo responds by rotating its output arm to a precise position, directly adjusting the angle or position of the associated control surface.


This orchestrated movement results in the plane performing the desired action, whether it's banking into a turn, climbing, descending, or maintaining stability.


The synergy between servos and receivers allows for real-time control, providing pilots with the responsiveness and precision they need to navigate the skies with finesse and confidence in their RC plane.


How can I find the right servo for my planes?


Selecting the right servo for an RC plane is a critical decision, as it directly impacts the aircraft's performance and control. RC pilots should begin by assessing the specific needs of their aircraft.


One of the key considerations is torque, which determines the servo's ability to move control surfaces. Larger planes with larger control surfaces generally require servos with higher torque ratings, while smaller planes can make do with lower torque servos.


Additionally, speed is essential; pilots should choose servos that can execute movements quickly for aerobatics or with more precision for stable flight.

Durability and reliability are paramount factors.


Pilots should opt for servos with sturdy construction and metal gears, especially for high-stress applications or larger models.


Compatibility with the receiver and transmitter system is equally crucial; servos should be compatible with the radio equipment being used.


Moreover, servo size and weight can impact the plane's balance and performance, so these should be considered to ensure they fit within the aircraft's design parameters.


Lastly, budget constraints may play a role, but pilots should aim for the best-quality servos they can afford to ensure smooth, responsive, and dependable control of their RC planes, as the servo's performance can greatly influence the overall flying experience.


How do I choose the right receivers for my planes?


Choosing the right receiver for an RC plane is a pivotal decision, as it directly influences the aircraft's ability to receive and interpret signals from the transmitter. Compatibility should be the first concern. Find our full list of FrSky receiver compatibility to make the best choice for your build.


Pilots must ensure that the receiver is compatible with their transmitter's frequency and protocol, as different systems may operate on various bands and communication standards.


Additionally, considering the number of channels the receiver supports is crucial. More channels provide greater flexibility for controlling various functions on the aircraft, such as throttle, ailerons, elevators, and rudders, as well as additional features like landing gear or lights.


Receiver range is another paramount consideration. Depending on the intended use and the size of the flying area, pilots should select a receiver with an appropriate range to ensure a reliable signal connection with the transmitter throughout the flight.


A fail-safe feature is essential as well, as it can automatically trigger pre-programmed responses (such as returning the plane to level flight) if signal loss occurs.


Size and weight of the receiver are important for balance and aerodynamics, especially in smaller or more streamlined aircraft.


Lastly, some pilots may value telemetry capabilities, which provide real-time data about the plane's performance, including battery voltage, altitude, and temperature. Considering all these factors ensures that the chosen receiver is not only compatible but also well-suited for the specific needs of the RC plane and the pilot's flying style.


Choosing a receiver shouldn't waste your valuable airfield time! Shop these vetted and tested receivers to get your plane off the ground ASAP.





Installing Servos in Your RC Planes


Installing a servo in an RC plane is a fundamental skill for hobbyists. Servos are essential components that control the movement of various surfaces on the aircraft, such as ailerons, elevators, and rudders.


This guide will provide detailed instructions and tips on how to install a servo in your RC plane. Keep in mind that the process may vary slightly depending on the model of the plane, so adapt the instructions accordingly.


Tools and Materials You'll Need:

  • Servo(s)

  • Screwdriver

  • Pliers

  • Double-sided tape or servo mounting hardware

  • Extension wires (if needed)

  • Heat shrink tubing (if needed)

  • Soldering iron and solder (if needed)


Step 1: Determine Servo Placement


Before you start, identify the correct location for the servo in your RC plane. Refer to the plane's instruction manual or plans if available. The placement may vary based on the model, so ensure that the servo aligns with the control surface you intend to move.


Step 2: Prepare the Servo


If your servo comes with mounting hardware, attach it to the servo. This hardware typically includes rubber grommets and brass eyelets. They help reduce vibrations and secure the servo in place. If your servo doesn't include hardware, you can use double-sided tape to affix it securely to the mounting area.


Step 3: Connect Extension Wires (if needed)


In some cases, the distance between the servo and the receiver may require extension wires to bridge the gap. If necessary, solder or connect extension wires to the servo's leads. Use heat shrink tubing to insulate and protect the connections from vibration and damage.


Step 4: Prepare the Control Surface


Ensure that the control surface you're attaching the servo to is properly prepared. This may involve removing any covering material to expose the servo mounting area. Use a sharp hobby knife to cut the covering precisely, leaving a clean and even surface for the servo to sit on.


Step 5: Align and Secure the Servo


Position the servo in its designated location on the aircraft, making sure it aligns with the control surface. Insert the servo's output arm through the appropriate linkage hole on the control surface. Secure the servo using the provided hardware or double-sided tape. Be meticulous about alignment, as any deviation can impact the plane's flight characteristics.


Step 6: Connect the Linkage


Attach the linkage or control rod to the servo's output arm and the control surface's horn. Depending on the model, you may need to adjust the length of the linkage to ensure proper movement and alignment. Use pliers or a wrench to secure the linkage in place, ensuring it moves smoothly without binding.


Step 7: Connect the Servo to the Receiver


Plug the servo lead into an available channel on your RC receiver. Ensure that the channel corresponds to the control function you want the servo to handle. Typically, ailerons connect to channels 1 and 6, elevators to channel 2, and rudders to channel 4, but this can vary depending on your aircraft's setup.


Step 8: Check and Test


With the servo connected to the receiver, power on your transmitter and receiver. Perform a range check to ensure that the servo responds correctly to transmitter inputs. Verify that the control surface moves in the correct direction and that it returns to its neutral position when you release the control stick. Adjust the servo travel and sub-trim settings on your transmitter, if needed, to fine-tune the servo's performance.


Step 9: Finalize the Installation


Once you're satisfied with the servo's operation, finalize the installation by securing any loose wires or connectors with zip ties or Velcro straps. Ensure that all connections are secure and protected from vibration.


Tips and Considerations for Different Models:

  • High-wing vs. low-wing: The servo placement may differ between high-wing and low-wing aircraft. In high-wing planes, servos are often located near the top of the fuselage, while in low-wing planes, they may be near the bottom.

  • Glider vs. powered plane: Gliders may require larger servos for control surfaces due to the larger wing area and potential higher aerodynamic forces.

  • Warbird vs. trainer: Warbirds with multiple control surfaces may have more complex servo setups. Ensure that you follow the specific instructions provided in your aircraft's manual.

  • Electric vs. gas/nitro: Electric-powered planes may require additional considerations for wiring and battery placement. Ensure that the servo installation doesn't interfere with the power system.

As you can see, installing a servo in an RC plane is a critical step in building or maintaining your aircraft. Pay close attention to the model-specific instructions and ensure proper alignment and linkage adjustments for optimal performance. With the servo securely in place and properly connected to the receiver, you'll be ready to take to the skies and enjoy the thrill of RC flying.



How to Install Receivers in an RC Plane


Installing a receiver in an RC plane is a pivotal step in setting up your aircraft for successful flight. The receiver serves as the communication hub between your transmitter and various onboard components, ensuring precise control of your plane. Here, we'll provide detailed instructions and tips on how to install a receiver in your RC plane, with considerations for different model types.


Tools and Materials You'll Need:

  • Receiver

  • Screwdriver

  • Double-sided tape or hook-and-loop fastener

  • Extension wires (if needed)

  • Heat shrink tubing (if needed)

  • Soldering iron and solder (if needed)


Step 1: Choose the Right Location


Select an appropriate location for your receiver within the aircraft. This placement can vary depending on the model type. For high-wing planes, it's often positioned near the top of the fuselage, while low-wing planes typically have it closer to the bottom. Gliders might require a specific location based on balance and weight distribution.


Step 2: Prepare the Receiver


Before installation, ensure that your receiver is powered off and all switches are in the off position. If your receiver includes an antenna, route it properly within the fuselage to ensure a strong signal connection with your transmitter.


Step 3: Mount the Receiver


Attach your receiver securely to the chosen location using double-sided tape or a hook-and-loop fastener. Ensure that the receiver is firmly fixed, as vibrations during flight can lead to issues. Keep the receiver away from high-vibration areas or components like the engine or motor.


Step 4: Connect the Servos


Plug the servo leads into the appropriate channels on your receiver. Typically, channel 1 is for ailerons, channel 2 for elevators, channel 3 for throttle, and channel 4 for rudder. Consult your aircraft's manual for specific recommendations. Ensure that each servo lead is connected securely and that the connectors are oriented correctly.


Step 5: Connect the ESC (Electronic Speed Controller)


If your aircraft is electric, connect the ESC to the throttle channel (usually channel 3). For gas or nitro-powered planes, you won't have an ESC, but you'll have a separate receiver battery.


Step 6: Bind with Your Transmitter


Before sealing the aircraft, power on your transmitter and receiver. Bind them together following your transmitter's instructions. This step establishes a secure connection between the two devices.


Step 7: Check for Signal Strength


With your transmitter and receiver bound, perform a range check to ensure you have a strong signal connection. Move to a safe distance and verify that all control surfaces respond correctly to transmitter inputs. Check for any servo jitter or unexpected movements, which may indicate interference.


Step 8: Secure and Protect Wiring


Neatly bundle and secure the receiver and servo wires using zip ties or Velcro straps. Ensure that no loose wires or connectors can interfere with moving parts, such as control linkages or the propeller. Protect the receiver and wiring from vibration and damage during flight.


Tips and Considerations for Different Models:

  • Glider vs. powered plane: Gliders may have unique considerations for receiver placement due to balance and weight distribution requirements.

  • Warbird vs. trainer: Warbirds with multiple control surfaces may have more complex receiver setups. Carefully follow the instructions provided in your aircraft's manual.

  • Electric vs. gas/nitro: Electric planes will have an ESC to connect to the receiver, while gas/nitro planes will have a separate receiver battery. Ensure these connections are secure and correctly configured.

In conclusion, installing a receiver in an RC plane is a critical step to ensure proper communication between your transmitter and the aircraft's control surfaces and systems. Adhering to model-specific guidelines and carefully routing and securing wiring are key to a successful installation. With a well-installed receiver, you'll be ready to take to the skies with confidence and enjoy the thrilling world of RC aviation.



In the vast world of RC aviation, understanding the core components like servos and receivers is the first step towards becoming a proficient pilot.


Servos, the muscle behind your aircraft's operations, ensure precise control of your plane's every movement, while receivers act as the essential communication bridge between you and your aircraft.


Together, they work in perfect harmony to bring your RC plane to life, enabling you to navigate the skies with finesse and confidence.


Whether you're choosing the right servo for your specific aircraft or installing servos and receivers with precision, it's clear that attention to detail and understanding your model's unique needs are paramount.


These skills not only enhance your flying experience but also ensure safety and reliability in every flight.


So, as you embark on your RC journey, remember that knowledge is your most valuable wingman, and with it, the sky's the limit. Happy flying!








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